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What You Need to Know About Scleroderma

Tight, shiny skin patches are often the first sign that something is wrong. Scleroderma, which literally means "hard skin," silently causes your immune system to attack its healthy cells. 

At Hines Dermatology Associates in Attleboro, Massachusetts, Yvonne Hines, MD, and our clinical team understand the confusion and concern that can come with a scleroderma diagnosis. 

Let’s explore what scleroderma is, how it affects your body, and what treatment options can help manage this condition.

How scleroderma changes your skin and body

Scleroderma describes when your immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue, causing an overproduction of collagen. The excess collagen builds up in your skin and potentially internal organs, leading to hardening and scarring.

You might notice tight, shiny patches of skin, especially on your hands, face, or arms. Some people experience Raynaud's phenomenon, where their fingers and toes turn white or blue in response to cold or stress. 

Joint pain, digestive issues, and fatigue can also accompany scleroderma, depending on which body systems are affected.

While scleroderma varies in severity from person to person, understanding your specific type can help determine the best approach to managing your symptoms.

Is there a cure for scleroderma?

There is no cure for scleroderma, but you can still live well with this condition. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can significantly improve your quality of life and help prevent complications.

Many people who have milder forms of scleroderma lead full, active lives with appropriate management strategies. More severe cases require comprehensive care to address multiple body systems, but advances in treatment continue to improve outcomes.

How we approach scleroderma treatment

Our team at Hines Dermatology Associates offers evidence-based treatments that they tailor to your specific symptoms:

Medications for symptom management

Depending on your symptoms, medications may include immunosuppressants to calm the immune response, vasodilators to improve circulation, and pain relievers to address discomfort. Topical treatments can help maintain skin moisture and flexibility.

Physical and occupational therapy

Regular exercises and stretching help maintain joint mobility and prevent contractures. Occupational therapists may recommend adaptive techniques and tools to make daily activities easier despite skin tightening.

Lifestyle modifications

Protecting your skin from cold and trauma, wearing gloves in cold weather, and using mild skincare products can prevent symptom flares. The team may also recommend nutritional support to address digestive complications.

Regular monitoring

Because scleroderma can affect internal organs, regular check-ups with various specialists help catch and treat complications early. Our coordinated care approach makes sure to address all aspects of your health.

These treatments focus on controlling symptoms, preventing complications, and improving your overall quality of life.

Book your scleroderma consultation

Dr. Hines and our team are here to help you navigate life with scleroderma. Call our office in Attleboro today, or book your appointment online.

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