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6 Possible Psoriasis Complications (and How to Reduce Your Risk)
Psoriasis is most commonly known for the way it affects your skin, but this chronic autoimmune disease extends beyond the skin, potentially affecting various aspects of your health.
While skin lesions called plaques are a telltale sign of psoriasis, the underlying chronic inflammation that causes plaques can lead to widespread health issues.
Dr. Yvonne Hines, the medical director at Hines Dermatology Associates, has extensive experience helping patients manage even the most stubborn cases of psoriasis. Getting psoriasis under control is the best way to reduce the risk of possible complications.
To help patients gain insight into how psoriasis affects overall health, we’ve put together helpful information about six possible psoriasis complications.
1: Psoriatic arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis is a common complication of psoriasis, causing joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. This form of arthritis can affect any joint and, if left untreated, may lead to permanent damage.
Early detection and treatment are crucial in psoriatic arthritis. As with other psoriasis complications, keeping the disease well-managed can reduce the risk of developing psoriatic arthritis.
2. Cardiovascular disease
Chronic inflammation from psoriasis increases the risk of heart disease, including heart attacks and strokes. Inflammation is a factor in the development of atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), meaning that people who have psoriasis are more likely to get atherosclerosis, too.
Adopt heart-healthy habits such as eating a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and avoiding smoking. Regular check-ups are also essential.
3. Type 2 diabetes
The inflammation associated with psoriasis can lead to insulin resistance, which is the key factor in raising the risk for Type 2 diabetes. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is vital. Focus on a nutritious diet, regular exercise, and weight management.
Additionally, keep an eye on your blood sugar levels through regular health screenings to catch any issues early.
4. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Psoriasis patients are at an increased risk of developing liver disease, particularly nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Chronic inflammation and certain medications that are used to treat psoriasis can contribute to liver issues.
To reduce your risk, it’s important to adopt a diet that is low in saturated fats, and avoid foods high in added sugar. It’s also best to stay away from alcohol. Regular liver function tests and consultations with your primary care provider are crucial for monitoring liver health.
5. Eye conditions
Psoriasis can also affect your eyes, leading to issues such as pink eye (conjunctivitis) and uveitis, which involves inflammation of the middle layer of the eye. These conditions can cause redness, pain, and vision problems.
Regular eye exams and prompt treatment of any eye symptoms are vital. Always inform Dr. Hines and your ophthalmologist about any eye-related issues to ensure you receive coordinated care.
6. Kidney disease
Scientists have yet to tease out the underpinnings of the connection between psoriasis and kidney disease. However, researchers from the University of Pennsylvania found that people who have more severe cases of psoriasis are twice as likely to develop kidney disease.
They found no increased risk in patients with mild psoriasis.
A hospital study suggested that patients who had severe psoriasis and kidney disease also had Type 2 diabetes or high blood pressure, both of which increase the risk of kidney disease. This highlights the importance of managing chronic conditions to lower the risk of developing further complications.
These heightened risks demonstrate that psoriasis is more than skin deep. To minimize the possibility of complications, work with a multidisciplinary team, including a dermatologist, to best manage your psoriasis so you can stay as healthy as possible over the long term.
If you have concerns about your psoriasis and potential complications, schedule an appointment with Dr. Hines in Attleboro, Massachusetts, to discuss personalized strategies for managing your health.
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